Caspian Sea

The Heartland Southern Strategy: An overview of objectives and priorities

30.07.2024

In the new global geopolitical formatting, Russia – as the Heartland according to classical geopolitics – continues to play the central role in writing the new multipolar routes. The new international cooperation in the Eurasian key is confronted with the strategic positioning of Turkey, where the key turning point is, again, the question of effective opposition to the U.S. strategy in the region.

Crossing the Caspian Sea geopolitical route

26.07.2024

The development of new commercial and strategic networks finds a significant junction in the Caspian Sea. We are talking about the world’s largest lake, whose highly strategic location between Iran, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, and Russia, with its 371,000 square kilometres and a quite unique ecosystem, very diverse in biodiversity and a natural reservoir of inestimable value for economic and political cooperation between neighbouring countries.